Friday, October 3, 2014

It must have been this that I had been looking for; it was what I wanted. How aware I was of what I discovered in my heart! Peace, sleep, death, time! I was both here and there, in peace and waging a bloody war, insomniac as a restless ghost and also interminably somnolent, present in an eternal night and also in time that flowed away inexorably.
Orhan Pamuk, The New Life (1997) 

Sunday, September 28, 2014

What lay, Ravi wondered, between the loss of innocence and rites for departed ancestors?
O.V Vijayan, Legends of Khasak (1994) 

Saturday, September 27, 2014

Human life, Indranath reflected, goes through such phases and transformations itself. Nothing is permanent. In this process, human relationships become a sharp, piercing weapon, hurtful and acrimonious to near and dear ones.
  Indira Goswami, The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker (2004)

Thursday, September 25, 2014

She shrank within herself and tried to hide her voluptuous form as much as possible. But her whole body was blooming like white kathana flowers. How long could she veil it from the eyes of the world? Even through the cracked mud walls of this ramshackle house, her growing body yielded tantalising glimpses to prying eyes, like the broken, scintillating image of the moon on the ripples of Jagalia.
 Indira Goswami, The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker (2004)
The most powerful as well as the most creative results of the nationalist imagination in Asia and Africa are posited not on an identity but rather on a difference with the 'modular' forms of the national society propagated by the modern West.
 Partha Chatterjee, Whose Imagined Community (1991) 
Benedict Anderson demonstrated with much subtlety and originality that nations were not the determinate products of given sociological conditions such as language or race or religion; they had been, in Europe and everywhere else in the world, imagined into existence.
Partha Chatterjee, Whose Imagined Community (1991) 

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

In dreams begin responsibilities. The way we see the world affects the world we see.
 Salman Rushdie, Step Across This Line (speech delivered at Yale University, 2002)

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Once upon a time the birds held a conference. The great bird-god, the Simurgh, had sent a messenger, a hoopoe, to summon them to his legendary home far away atop the circular mountain of Qâf, which girdled the earth. The birds weren’t particularly keen on the idea of this dangerous-sounding quest. They tried to make excuses—a previous engagement, urgent business elsewhere. Just thirty birds embarked on the pilgrimage. Leaving home, crossing the frontier of their land, stepping across that line, was in this story a religious act, their adventure a divine requirement rather than a response to an ornithological need. Love drove these birds as it drove the mermaid, but it was the love of God. On the road there were obstacles to overcome, dreadful mountains, fear- some chasms, allegories and challenges. In all quests the voyager is con- fronted by terrifying guardians of territory, an ogre here, a dragon there. So far and no further, the guardian commands. But the voyager must refuse the other’s definition of the boundary, must transgress against the limits of what fear prescribes. He steps across that line. The defeat of the ogre is an opening in the self, an increase in what it is possible for the voyager to be.

So it was with the thirty birds. At the end of the story, after all their vicissitudes and overcomings, they reached the summit of the mountain of Qâf, and discovered that they were alone. The Simurgh wasn’t there. After all they had endured, this was a displeasing discovery. They made their feelings known to the hoopoe who started the whole thing off; whereupon the hoopoe explained to them the punning etymology that revealed their journey’s secret meaning. The name of the god broke down into two parts: “si,” meaning “thirty,” and “murgh,” which is to say “birds.” By crossing those frontiers, conquering those terrors and reaching their goal, they themselves were now what they were looking for. They had become the god they sought. 
Salman Rushdie, Step Across This Line (speech delivered at Yale University, 2002)
Later she whispered to Durga. "Tell these women to go away." Durga whispered back. "They have all come for your sake. They are unhappy at your suffering."
Indira Goswami, The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker 
These women would prowl in the night, haunting the spacious backyards of houses, to poke and probe the washed dirty cloth pieces hanging out there, for the tell-tale marks of menstruation, hoping to find some signs so that they could get their vicious pleasure in denouncing the girls as outcasts...
Indira Goswami, The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker 
Amoti: Four days in Asarh (July) when the earth is supposed to be unclean and the digging of earth is forbidden. A ritual observed mostly by Assamese widows. It is believed that the earth menstruates during this period.
Golokdham: A game of dice. In the dice board, portraits of various abodes of Hindu Gods are drawn. As the final goal, a Golokdham, which is known as the abode of Lord Krishna with his consort Radha and the gopis, is depicted. The dice player who reaches it, crossing all the hurdles wins the game. It was a popular game among the women of South Kamrup in those days (1948).

Friday, April 4, 2014

interpretation is not an isolated act, but takes place within a homeric battlefield, on which a host of interpretive options are either openly or implicitly in conflict
fredric jameson, the politcal unconscious: narrative as a socially symbolic act (1981) 
in french, jouissance (the surprise of orgasm, bliss, ecstasy) is distinguished from plaisir (pleasure)
interdisciplinarity is not the calm of an easy security; it begins effectively (as opposed to the mere expression of a pious wish) when the solidarity of the old disciplines breaks down - perhaps even violently, via the jolts of fashion - in the interests of a new object and a new language neither of which has a place in the field of the sciences that were to be brought peacefully together, this unease in classification being precisely the point from which it is possible to diagnose a certain mutation
roland barthes, from work to text (1971) 
in the multiplicity of writing, everything is to be disentangled, nothing deciphered
roland barthes, the death of the author (1967) 
the nature of bricolage is to make use of materials and tools that, unlike those of the engineer, for example, were not intended for the task in hand
gerard genette, strucutralism and literary criticism 

Monday, March 31, 2014

myth hides nothing and flaunts nothing: it distorts; myth is neither a lie nor a confession: it is an inflection
roland barthes, mythologies (1957) 
the meaning is always there to present the form; the form is always there to outdistance the meaning
roland barthes, mythologies (1957) 
form does not suppress the meaning, it only impoverishes it, it puts it at a distance, it holds it at one's disposal
roland barthes, mythologies (1957) 
when it becomes form, the meaning leaves its contingency behind; it empties itself, it becomes impoverished, history evaporates, only the latter remains
roland barthes, mythologies (1957) 
for freud, as is well known, the human psyche is a stratification of tokens or representatives. one term is constituted by the manifest meaning of behaviour, another, by its latent or real meaning (it is, for instance, the substratum of the dream); as for the third term, it is here also a correlation of the first two: it is the dream itself in its totality, the parapraxis (a mistake in speech or behaviour) or the neurosis, conceived as compromises, as economies effected thanks to the joining of a form (the first term) and an intentional function (the second term)
roland barthes, mythologies (1957) 
true, as far as perception is concerned, writing and pictures, for instance, do not call upon the same type of consciousness; and even with pictures, one can use many kinds of reading: a diagram lends itself to signification more than a drawing, a copy more than an original, and a caricature more than a portrait. but this is the point: we are no longer dealing here with a theoretical mode of representation: we are dealing with this particular image, which is given for this particular signification.
roland barthes, mythologies (1957)
myth grows spiral wise until the intellectual impulse which has produced it is exhausted. its growth is a continuous process whereas its structure remains discontinuous. if this is the case, we should assume that it closely corresponds, in the realm of the spoken word, to a crystal in the realm of physical matter.
levi-strauss, the structural study of myth (1958) 
the community is necessary if values that owe their existence solely to usage and general acceptance are to be set up; by himself the individual is incapable of fixing a single value
saussure, course in general linguistics (1916)

Sunday, March 30, 2014

language can also be compared with a sheet of paper: thought is the front and the sound the back; one cannot cut the front without cutting the back at the same time
saussure, course in general linguistics (1916)
but it is often easier to discover a truth than to assign to it its proper place
saussure, course in general linguistics (1916)

Saturday, March 29, 2014

language is the "social" side of speech
saussure, course in general linguistics (1916)
Bell sees a religious revival to be the only solution
habermas, modernity vs postmodernity 
the new value placed on the transitory, the elusive, and the ephemeral, the very celebration of dynamism, discloses the longing for an undefiled, an immaculate and stable present
habermas, modernity vs postmodernity 
Walter Benjamin's concept of Jetztzeit: present as a moment of revelation; a time, in which splinters of a messianic presence are enmeshed.
Habermas, Modernity vs Postmodernity